You are here » home advanced search search results Varanus flavescens

Varanus flavescens (HARDWICKE & GRAY, 1827)

IUCN Red List - Varanus flavescens - Least Concern, LR

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Varanus flavescens?

Add your own observation of
Varanus flavescens »

We have no photos, try to find some by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaVaranidae, Platynota, Varanoidea, Anguimorpha, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Yellow Monitor
G: Gelbwaran 
SynonymMonitor flavescens HARDWICKE & GRAY 1827: 226
Varanus russelii HEYDEN 1830: 23
Varanus picquotii DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1836: 485
Monitor exanthematicus indicus SCHLEGEL 1844 (not Tupinambis indicus DAUDIN, 1802 = Varanus indicus)
Varanus flavescens — CANTOR 1847: 634
Varanus flavescens — GÜNTHER 1864: 65
Varanus flavescens — BOULENGER 1885: 309
Varanus (Empagusia) flavescens — MERTENS 1942
Varanus flavescens — TAYLOR 1963: 924
Varanus (Empagusia) flavescens — VISSER 1985
Varanus flavescens — DE LISLE 1996: 123
Varanus flavescens — AST 2001
Varanus flavescens — VISSER in PIANKA & KING 2004: 179
Varanus (Empagusia) flavescens — KOCH et al. 2013
Varanus (Empagusia) flavescens — BUCKLITSCH et al. 2016: 50 
DistributionFlood plains of Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra rivers of Pakistan, India (Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Bihar, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Orissa = Odisha), Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh.

Type locality: “India".  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: iconotype in Hardwicke (1829 or later, see comment)
Syntypes: MNHN-RA 8339 (Va 5) [8239], MNHN 2181 (Va 5/2) [2881], and MNHN 6727 [picquotii] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (2182 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentDistribution: Has been reported from Thailand (Trang) by BOULENGER (cited in TAYLOR 1963), but is not listed for this country by later authors such as CHAN-ARD et al. 1999.

Types: Hardwicke and Gray’s (1827) description of Monitor flavescens was based on a drawing. According to De Lisle (2009), the “iconotype” of V. flavescens was depicted on plates 60 and 61 in Hardwicke’s (1829) “Illustrations of Indian Zoology.” This work, however, was published by Gray as a series between 1830 and 1835 (Wheeler 1998). For M. flavescens, Mertens (1942) referred to plate 67 in the second part (1834) of this work, which probably represents the “iconotype” of this taxon [Koch et al. 2013]. 
References
  • Adil, Saba; Shermeen Ijaz, Hira Aslam, Rimsha Kanwal and Sehrish Afsheen 2020. Diversity of amphibians and reptiles in Daphar Forest Sanctuary, district Mandi Bahauddin, Pakistan. Journal of Wildlife and Ecology 4(1):15-26
  • Ast, Jennifer C. 2001. Mitochondrial DNA Evidence and Evolution in Varanoidea (Squamata). Cladistics 17 (3): 211-226 [erratum in 18 (1):125] - get paper here
  • Auffenberg W. RAHMAN H. IFFAT F. PERVEEN Z. 1989. A STUDY OF VARANUS-FLAVESCENS HARDWICKE AND GRAY (SAURIA VARANIDAE). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 86 (3): 286-307 [1990] - get paper here
  • Ávalos, J. de & Martínez Carrión, P. 1997. Warane. Reptilia (Münster) 2 (5): 16-21 - get paper here
  • Bhattarai S, Pokheral CP, Lamichhane BR, Regmi UR, Ram AK, Subedi N. 2018. Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 12(1): 35–48 (e155)
  • Bhattarai S., Gurung A., Lamichhane BR., Regmi R., Dhungana M., Kumpakha B. and Subedi N. 2020. Amphibians and Reptiles of Chure Range, Nepal. President Chure Terai-Madhesh Conservation Development Board and National Trust for Nature Conservation, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal
  • Bhattarai, Santosh; Chiranjibi P. Pokheral, Baburam Lamichhane,, and Naresh Subedi 2017. Herpetofauna of a Ramsar Site: Beeshazar and Associated Lakes, Chitwan National Park, Nepal. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 24 (1): 17-29 - get paper here
  • Böhme, W. & Koch, A. 2010. On the type selection and re-typification of two monitor lizard taxa (Squamata: Varanidae): Monitor bivittatus celebensis Schlegel, 1844 and Monitor kordensis Meyer, 1874; with some comments and corrections on other name-bearing type specimens. Zootaxa 2440: 60–68 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2, Second edition. London, xiii+497 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, George A. 1890. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor & Francis, London, xviii, 541 pp. - get paper here
  • Branch, W. R. 1982. Hemipeneal Morphology of Platynotan Lizards. Journal of Herpetology 16 (1): 16-38 - get paper here
  • Brygoo, E. R. 1987. Les types de Varanides (Reptiles, Sauriens) du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Catalogue critique. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 4e ser., 9, sect. A (Zool., BioI. & Ecol. anim.), (2), supplement, 21-38.
  • BUCKLITSCH, YANNICK; WOLFGANG BÖHME, ANDRÉ KOCH 2016. Scale Morphology and Micro-Structure of Monitor Lizards (Squamata: Varanidae: Varanus spp.) and their Allies: Implications for Systematics, Ecology, and Conservation. . Zootaxa 4153 (1): 001–192 - get paper here
  • Cantor. T. E. 1847. Catalogue of reptiles inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and Islands. J Asiat. Soc., Bengal, Calcutta. 16 (2): 607 - 656, 897-952, 1026 - 1078 - get paper here
  • Chhetry, Damodar 2010. DIVERSITY OF HERPETOFAUNA IN AND AROUND THE KOSHI TAPPU WILDLIFE RESERVE. BIBECHANA 6: 15-17 - get paper here
  • Das, Indraneil & Abhijit Das 2017. A Naturalist’s Guide to the Reptiles of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. John Beaufoy Publishing Ltd., Oxford, 176 pp.
  • Duméril, A.M. C. and G. Bibron. 1836. Erpetologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol. 3. Libr. Encyclopédique Roret, Paris, 528 pp. - get paper here
  • Dutta, S.K., M.V. Nair, P.P. Mohapatra and A.K. Mahapatra. 2009. Amphibians and reptiles of Similipal Biosphere Reserve. Regional Plant Resouce Centre, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India - get paper here
  • FRÝDLOVÁ, PETRA and DANIEL FRYNTA 2010. A test of Rensch’s rule in varanid lizards. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 100: 293–306 - get paper here
  • Ghimire, H.R., and K.B. Shah. 2014. Status and habitat ecology of the Yellow Monitor, Varanus flavescens, in the southeastern part of Kanchanpur District, Nepal. Herp. Cons. Biol. 9 (2): 387-393 - get paper here
  • Ghimire, Hemant R.; Sunita Phuyal, Karan B. Shah 2014. Protected species outside the protected areas: People's attitude, threats and conservation of the Yellow Monitor (Varanus flavescens) in the Far-western Lowlands of Nepal. Journal for Nature Conservation 22 (6): 497-503; doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2014.08.003 - get paper here
  • Gray. J. E. 1834. Illustrations of Indian Zoology, chiefly selected from the collection of Major - General Hardwicke. Vol. 2. London (1833-1834): 263 pp., 95 plates - get paper here
  • Günther, A. 1864. The Reptiles of British India. London (Taylor & Francis), xxvii + 452 pp. - get paper here
  • Hamid, H. N., Rais, M., Arif, M., & Noor, R. 2020. Amphibians and Reptiles of Sheikh Baddin National Park, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Diversity, Threats and Conservation Prospects. Pakistan J. Zool. 53(2): 1-4 - get paper here
  • Hardwicke, Thomas & Gray, J.E. 1827. A synopsis of the species of saurian reptiles, collected in India by Major-General Hardwicke. Zoological Journal, London 3: 213-229 - get paper here
  • HASSAN AL-RAZI, MOHAMMAD ABDUL BAKI & SHAYER MAHMOOD IBNEY ALAM 2014. Varanus flavescens (yellow monitor): Thermoregulation. Herpetological Bulletin (129) - get paper here
  • Hassan-Al-Razi. 2014. Geographic Distribution: Varanus flavescens (yellow monitor). Herpetological Review 45 (2): 284 - get paper here
  • Heyden, C. H. G. von. 1827. Reptilien. In Rüppell, E. Atlas zu Reise im nördlichen Afrika. l. Zoologie. H. L. Brönner, Frankfurt a. M., pp. 1-24 - get paper here
  • Iannucci, Alessio; Marie Altmanová, Claudio Ciofi, Malcolm Ferguson-Smith, Massimo Milan, Jorge Claudio Pereira, James Pether, Ivan Rehák, Michail Rovatsos, Roscoe Stanyon, Petr Velenský, Petr Ráb, Lukáš Kratochvíl & Martina Johnson Pokorná 2019. Conserved sex chromosomes and karyotype evolution in monitor lizards (Varanidae). Heredity 123, 215–227 - get paper here
  • Islam, Mazedul & Prasanta Kumar Saikia 2013. Inventory and Natural History of Lizards in Jeypore Rerserve Forest, Assam. Reptile Rap (15): 16-26 - get paper here
  • KARKI, AJAY; DURGA KARKI, SHANTA R. JNAWALI, SHAMBHU PAUDEL, SHALU ADHIKARI & SAROJ PANTHI 2018. Varanus flavescens: Status, Distribution and Potential Threats - A Case from Nepal. Biawak 12 (1): - get paper here
  • Katiwada, J.R. & Ghimire, B.C. 2009. Conservation Status of Varanus flavescens in Chitwan, Nepal. Biawak 3 (4): 100-105 - get paper here
  • Kästle , W., Rai, K. & Schleich, H.H. 2013. FIELD GUIDE to Amphibians and Reptiles of Nepal. ARCO-Nepal e.V., 625 pp. - get paper here
  • Khan, M. S. 1993. Hemipeneal Morphology of Varanus flavescens (Hardwicke and Gray, 1927), and its Phylogenetic Implications. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 25 (2): 135-138 - get paper here
  • Khan, M.S. 2003. CHECKLIST AND KEY TO THE LIZARDS OF PAKISTAN. Pakistan J. Zool. Suppl. Ser. (1): 1-25 - get paper here
  • Khandakar, Naim; Kamrun Nahar Jeny, Shariful Islam, Md. Azizul Hakim, Iftekharul Amin Pony 2020. Play Behavior by a Yellow Monitor, Varanus flavescens (Hardwicke and Gray 1827). IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 27 (2): 257-258 - get paper here
  • Koch A, Ziegler T, Böhme W, Arida E, Auliya M. 2013. Pressing Problems: Distribution, Threats, and Conservation Status of the Monitor Lizards (Varanidae: Varanus spp.) of Southeast Asia and the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Herp. Cons. Biol. 8 (Monograph 3): 1 − 62. - get paper here
  • Lenz, Norbert 2012. Von Schmetterlingen und Donnerdrachen - Natur und Kultur in Bhutan. Karlsruher Naturhefte 4, Naturkundemuseum Karlsruhe, 124 pp.
  • Lisle, H.F. de 1996. Natural History of Monitor Lizards. Krieger, Malabar (Florida)
  • Mackay, R.S. 1968. Observations on Peristaltic Activity versus Temperature and Circadian Rhythms in Undisturbed Varanus flavescens and Ctenosaura pectinata Copeia 1968 (2): 252-259. - get paper here
  • Mahananda, P., S.N. Jelil, S.C. Bohra, N. Mahanta, R.B. Saikia & J. Purkayastha 2023. Terrestrial vertebrate and butterfly diversity of Garbhanga Landscape, Assam, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 15(4): 23029–23046 - get paper here
  • Mahony, Stephen; Md. Kamrul Hasan, Md. Mofizul Kabir, Mushfiq Ahmed and Md. Kamal Hossain. 2009. A catalogue of amphibians and reptiles in the collection of Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Hamadryad 34 (1): 80 – 94 - get paper here
  • Majumder, R. 2022. HERPETOFAUNAL COMMUNITY COMPOSITION IN AN AGRO-ECOSYSTEM IN THE GANGETIC PLAIN OF EASTERN INDIA. Zoology and Ecology 32(2): 122–132 - get paper here
  • Murthy, T.S.N. 2010. The reptile fauna of India. B.R. Publishing, New Delhi, 332 pp.
  • Pianka, E. R. and D. R. King, eds. 2004. Varanoid Lizards of the World. Indiana University Press, 599 pp - get paper here
  • Purkayastha J. 2013. An Amateur’s Guide to Reptiles of Assam. EBH Publishers (India) - get paper here
  • Purkayastha, J. 2018. Urban biodiversity: an insight into the terrestrial vertebrate diversity of Guwahati, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 10(10): 12299–12316; - get paper here
  • Rabbe, M. F., Jaman, M. F., Alam, M. M., Rahman, M. M., & Sarker, M. A. R. 2022. Species diversity, composition, and distribution of the herpetofauna in the Northwestern Region of Bangladesh. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, 16(1), 226-234 - get paper here
  • Rahman M.K.M., Rakhimov I.I., Khan M.M.H. 2016. Microhabitat ecology of semi-aquatic Varanus flavescens (Reptilia: Varanidae) in altered habitats. Nature Conservation Research 1 (3): 95–100 - get paper here
  • Rahman, K. M. Mijanur; Ilgizar Iliazovic Rakhimov 2019. Activity Patterns and Feeding Ecology of the Semi-Aquatic Varanus flavescens (Reptilia: Varanidae). Russ. J. Herpetol. 26 (2): 91-97 - get paper here
  • Rawat, Y.B., S. Bhattarai, L.P. Poudyal & N. Subedi 2020. Herpetofauna of Shuklaphanta National Park, Nepal. Journal of Threatened Taxa 12(5): 15587–15611 - get paper here
  • Rese, R. 1988. Beitrag zur Lebenserwartung von Grosswaranen in Gefangenschaft. Sauria 10 (1): 25-26 - get paper here
  • Rese, R. & W. Grossmann 1991. Das Portrait: Varanus (Empagusia) flavescens (Hardwicke & Gray). Sauria 13 (3): 1-2 - get paper here
  • Reza, A.H.M. Ali and MD. Sharif Hossain Sourav 2010. Varanus flavescens (Yellow Monitor): Distribution and Reproduction. Herpetological Bulletin (112) - get paper here
  • Sahi D.N., Koul S. 2020. Annotated List of Amphibians and Reptiles of Jammu and Kashmir State. In: Dar G. & Khuroo A. (eds) Biodiversity of the Himalaya: Jammu and Kashmir State. Topics in Biodiversity and Conservation, vol 18. Springer, Singapore - get paper here
  • Saikia, U.; Sharma, D.K. & Sharma, R.M. 2007. Checklist of the Reptilian fauna of Himachal Pradesh, India. Reptile Rap (8): 6-9 - get paper here
  • Sindaco, R. & Jeremcenko, V.K. 2008. The reptiles of the Western Palearctic. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina (Italy), 579 pp. - get paper here
  • Singh J, Dutta S.K., Singh H 2021. Herpetofauna of Punjab: The Field Guide. New Era Book Agency, Chandigarh, 82 pp.
  • Smith, M.A. 1935. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Reptiles and Amphibia, Vol. II. Sauria. Taylor and Francis, London, 440 pp.
  • Swan, L.W., & Leviton, A.E. 1962. The herpetology of Nepal: a history, check list, and zoogeographical analysis of the herpetofauna. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 32 (6) (4.s.): 103-147. - get paper here
  • Taylor, E.H. 1963. The lizards of Thailand. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 44: 687-1077. - get paper here
  • Theobald, William 1868. Catalogue of the reptiles of British Birma, embracing the provinces of Pegu, Martaban, and Tenasserim; with descriptions of new or little-known species. Zool. J. Linnean Soc. 10: 4-67. - get paper here
  • Venugopal, P.D. 2010. An updated and annotated list of Indian lizards (Reptilia: Sauria) based on a review of distribution records and checklists of Indian reptiles. Journal of Threatened Taxa 2 (3): 725-738. - get paper here
  • Visser, G. J. 1985. Notizen zur Brutbiologie des Gelbwarans Varanus (Empagusia) flavescens (HARDWICKE & GRAY 1827) im Zoo Rotterdam. Salamandra 21 (2-3): 161-168 - get paper here
  • Wangyal, Jigme Tshelthrim 2019. The status of herpetofauna of Bhutan. District Forest Office, District Administration, Trashigang, Bhutan, 20-39 - get paper here
  • Whitaker, Rom 1981. Bangladesh - Monitors and turtles. Hamadryad 6 (3): 7-9 - get paper here
  • Zug, G.R. & Mitchell, J.C. 1995. Amphibians and Reptiles of the Royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal. Asiatic Herpetological Research 6: 172-180 - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Varanus&species=flavescens

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator