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Xenodon neuwiedii GÜNTHER, 1863

IUCN Red List - Xenodon neuwiedii - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Neuwied's False Fer-de-lance
Portuguese: Boipeba, Boipeva, Boipeva-da-Mata, Boipeva-Rajada, Boipevinha, Caiçaca, Caissaca, Capitão-do-Campo, Cobra-Correia, Corre-Campo, Falsa-Cotiara, Jaracuçu-do-Brejo, Jaracuçu-Não-Venenoso, Jararaca, Jararaca-Falsa, Quiriripitá, Urutu, Urutu-Amarelo, Urutu-Preto 
SynonymXenodon neuwiedii GÜNTHER 1863: 354
Xenodon neovidii COPE 1868 (emend. for neuwiedii)
Xenodon neovidii — COPE 1885: 193
Xenodon Neuwiedii — BOULENGER 1886: 434
Xenodon neuwiedii — BOULENGER 1894 (2): 148
Xenodon hemileucurus LUTZ & MELLO 1922 (fide AMARAL 1926)
Ophis neuwiedii — SERIÉ 1936
Xenodon neuwiedii — PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970
Xenodon neuwiedii — CEI 1993
Xenodon neuwiedii — GIRAUDO & SCROCCHI 2002
Xenodon neuwiedii — WALLACH et al. 2014: 786
Xenodon neuwiedii — NOGUEIRA et al. 2019 
DistributionC/S Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Bahia [HR 30: 56], São Paulo), Paraguay, N Argentina (Misiones, Corrientes ?)

Type locality: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesType: BMNH 1946.1.4.45 (and possibly additional specimens). 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (1335 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy mainly after CEI 1993. 
EtymologyNamed after Maximilian Alexander Philip, Prince zu Wied-Neuwied (1782-1867), an aristocratic explorer. After studying natural history at Georg-August-Universitat Göttingen, he entered the Prussian army (1802), ultimately becoming a Major-General. 
References
  • Amaral,A. do 1926. Notas de ophiologia. I. Sobre a invalidez de um genero e algumas especies de ophidios Sul-Americanos. Rev. Mus. Paulista 14: 17-33
  • ARAUJO, C.O., CONDEZ, T.H., BOVO, R.P., CENTENO, F.C. & LUIZ, A.M. 2010. Amphibians and reptiles of the Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira (PETAR), SP: an Atlantic Forest remnant of Southeastern Brazil. Biota Neotrop. 10(4): 257- - get paper here
  • Argólo, António Jorge Suzart 1999. Geographic distribution. Xenodon neuwiedii. Herpetological Review 30 (1): 56 - get paper here
  • Aximoff, Izar and Christian Spencer. 2016. Xenodon neuwiedii (Neuwied's False Fer-de-lance) Reproduction. Herpetological Review 47 (1): 155 - get paper here
  • BARBO, F. E.; MARQUES, O. A. V. & SAWAYA, R. J. 2011. Diversity, Natural History and Distribution of Snakes in the Municipality of São Paulo. South American J. Herp. 6: 135-160
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  • Cacciali, Pier; Norman J. Scott, Aida Luz Aquino Ortíz, Lee A. Fitzgerald, and Paul Smith 2016. The Reptiles of Paraguay: Literature, Distribution, and an Annotated Taxonomic Checklist. SPECIAL PUBLICATION OF THE MUSEUM OF SOUTHWESTERN BIOLOGY, NUMBER 11: 1–373 - get paper here
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  • Cruz Centeno, Fernanda da; Ricardo Jannini Sawaya & Otavio Augusto Vuolo Marques 2008. Snake assemblage of Ilha de São Sebastião, southeastern Brazil: comparison to mainland. Biota Neotropica 8 (3): 63-68 - get paper here
  • Dorigo, Thiago Arnt; Carla Costa Siqueira; Jane C. F. Oliveira; Luciana Ardenghi Fusinatto; Manuela Santos-Pereira; Marlon Almeida-Santos; Thiago Maia-Carneiro; Caroline N. C. Reis; Carlos Frederico Duarte Rocha 2021. Amphibians and reptiles from the Parque Nacional da Tijuca, Brazil, one of the world’s largest urban forests Anfíbios e répteis do Parque Nacional da Tijuca, Brasil, uma das maiores florestas urbanas do mundo. Biota Neotropica 21 (2) - get paper here
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  • FORLANI, M.C., BERNARDO, P.H., HADDAD, C.B.F. & ZAHER, H. 2010. Herpetofauna of the Carlos Botelho State Park, São Paulo State, Brazil. Biota Neotropica 10 (3): 265-309 - get paper here
  • França, R. C., França, F. G., Rödder, D., & Solé, M. 2022. Historical collection of snakes from Brazil by herpetologist and biogeographer Paul Müller (1940–2010), deposited at the Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Germany. Bonn zoological Bulletin 71 (1): 41–49 - get paper here
  • Giraudo, A. R., and G. J. Scrocchi 2002. Argentinian Snakes: An Annotated Checklist. Smithsonian Herp. Inf. Serv. (132): 1-53 - get paper here
  • Gonzalez R. C. et al. 2020. Lista dos Nomes Populares dos Répteis no Brasil – Primeira Versão. Herpetologia Brasileira 9 (2): 121 – 214 - get paper here
  • Günther. A. 1863. Third account of new species of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (3) 12: 348 - 365 - get paper here
  • Kunz, Tobias Saraiva;<br>Ivo Rohling Ghizoni-Jr.,<br>Walter Luis Alves dos Santos & Paulo Afonso Hartmann 2007. Nota sobre a coleção herpetológica da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Biotemas, 20 (3): 127-132 - get paper here
  • Maia, Thiago, Milena Wachlevski, Luciana Barcante and Carlos F. D. Rocha. 2011. Xenodon neuwiedii (false lancehead) diet. Herpetological Review 42 (3): 447 - get paper here
  • Morato, Sérgio Augusto Abrahão; Renato Silveira Bérnils, Julio Cesar de Moura-Leite 2017. RÉPTEIS DE CURITIBA: COLETÂNEA DE REGISTROS Hori Consultoria, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil, 99 pp.
  • Müller, P. 1971. Herpetologische Reiseeindrücke aus Brasilien. Salamandra 7 (1): 9-30 - get paper here
  • Murta-Fonseca, Roberta Azeredo; Alessandra Machado, Ricardo Tadeu Lopes and Daniel Silva Fernandes 2019. Sexual dimorphism in Xenodon neuwiedii skull revealed by geometric morphometrics (Serpentes; Dipsadidae). Amphibia-Reptilia 40 (4): 461–474 - get paper here
  • Nogueira, Cristiano C.; Antonio J.S. Argôlo, Vanesa Arzamendia, Josué A. Azevedo, Fausto E. Barbo, Renato S. Bérnils, Bruna E. Bolochio, Marcio Borges-Martins, Marcela Brasil-Godinho, Henrique Braz, Marcus A. Buononato, Diego F. Cisneros-Heredia, 2019. Atlas of Brazilian snakes: verified point-locality maps to mitigate the Wallacean shortfall in a megadiverse snake fauna. South American J. Herp. 14 (Special Issue 1):1-274 - get paper here
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  • Pedrozo, Mariana; Matheus de Toledo Moroti, Edelcio Muscat 2020. New defensive behaviour for Xenodon neuwiedii Günther, 1863 (Squamata, Dipsadidae) in a fragment of Atlantic Forest. Herpetology Notes 13: 863-865 - get paper here
  • Pereira-Cordeiro, Joel Maciel & Bartolomeu Israel de Souza 2022. RÉPTEIS EM ECÓTONO CAATINGA/MATA ATLÂNTICA E SUAS PERCEPÇÕES EM COMUNIDADES RURAIS Maringá 14 (2): 55-73 - get paper here
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  • Pontes, J.A.L.; Figueiredo, J.P., Pontes, RC. and Rocha, C.F.D. 2008. Snakes from the Atlantic Rainforest area of Serra do Mendanha, in Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil: a first approximation to the taxocenosis composition. Braz. J. Biol. 68(3): 601-609 - get paper here
  • Renata Ibelli Vaz, Jesús Eduardo Ortega 2019. Thermographic record of predation of Rhinella ornata (Spix, 1824) (Anura:Bufonidae) by Xenodon neuwiedii Günther, 1863 (Squamata:Dipsadidae) with feeding behaviour notes. Herpetology Notes 12: 235-239 - get paper here
  • ROCHA, CARLOS FREDERICO D.; HELENA G.BERGALLO, JOSÉ P. POMBAL JR., LENA GEISE, MONIQUE VAN SLUYS, RONALDO FERNANDES, ULISSES CARAMASCHI 2004. FAUNA DE ANFÍBIOS, RÉPTEIS E MAMÍFEROS DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO, SUDESTE DO BRASIL. Publ. Avul. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro (104): 3-23 - get paper here
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