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Xenodon werneri (EISELT, 1963)

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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymProcteria viridis WERNER 1924: 48
Xenodon werneri EISELT 1963 (replacement name)
Xenodon werneri — GASC & RODRIGUES 1980
Xenodon werneri — HOOGMOED 1985
Thalesius viridis — YUKI 1993
Xenodon werneri — STARACE 1998: 260
Xenodon werneri — WALLACH et al. 2014: 802
Xenodon werneri — NOGUEIRA et al. 2019 
DistributionFrench Guiana, Brazil

Type locality: unknown [originally “Südwest-Afrika” (in error)]  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: NMW 17119, a 605 mm female (Rolle). 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (1652 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentEiselt (1963) renamed Procteria viridis to Xenodon werneri because Xenodon viridis is preoccupied by Xenodon viridis DUMERIL & BIBRON 1854 (= Macropisthodon plumbicolor CANTOR 1839). YUKI (1993) errected a new genus, Thalesius, for Procteria, which is pre-occupied.

The holotype was supposedly from Tsumeb, German Southwest Africa, but Eiselt questioned this and indicated it was possibly from South America.

Relationships: Xenodon werneri appears to be very similar to X. suspectus. 
EtymologyNamed after Franz Werner (1867-1939), Austrian zoologist. 
References
  • Costa, Henrique Caldeira & Renato Silveira Bérnils 2015. Répteis brasileiros: lista de espécies 2015. Herpetologia Brasileira 4 (3): 75-93
  • Eiselt, J. 1963. Zur Kenntnis der colubriden Schlangengattungen Procteria und Xenodon. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 66: 279-282 - get paper here
  • Gasc & Rodrigues 1980. Liste preliminaire des Serpents de la Guyane francaise. Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. Paris 2 (4): 559-598
  • Gemel, R.; G. Gassner & S. Schweiger 2019. Katalog der Typen der Herpetologischen Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien – 2018. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 121: 33–248
  • Hoogmoed, M. S. 1985. Xenodon werneri Eiselt, a poorly known snake from Guiana, with notes on Waglerophis merremii (Wagler)(Reptilia: Serpentes: Colubridae). Notes on the Herpetofauna of Surinam IX. Zoologische Mededelingen 59: 79-88 - get paper here
  • Nogueira, Cristiano C.; Antonio J.S. Argôlo, Vanesa Arzamendia, Josué A. Azevedo, Fausto E. Barbo, Renato S. Bérnils, Bruna E. Bolochio, Marcio Borges-Martins, Marcela Brasil-Godinho, Henrique Braz, Marcus A. Buononato, Diego F. Cisneros-Heredia, 2019. Atlas of Brazilian snakes: verified point-locality maps to mitigate the Wallacean shortfall in a megadiverse snake fauna. South American J. Herp. 14 (Special Issue 1):1-274 - get paper here
  • Starace, Fausto 1998. Guide des Serpents et Amphisbènes de Guyane. IBIS Rouge Editions, Guadeloupe, Guyane, 450 pp.
  • Starace, Fausto 2013. Guide des Serpents et Amphisbènes de Guyane. Ibis Rouge Editions, Matoury, Guyane, ISBN 978-2-84450-407-4 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Werner, F. 1924. Neue oder wenig bekannte Schlangen aus dem Naturhistorischen Staatsmuseum in Wien. l. Teil. Sitzungsb. Ber. Akad. Wiss., Wien, Abt. l, 133: 29 - 56 - get paper here
  • Yuki, Vanda Lucia Ferreira 1993. Realocacao generica de Xenodon werneri Eiselt, 1963 (Serpentes: Colubridae). COMUNICACOES DO MUSEU DE CIENCIAS DA PUCRS 50-54, 1993: 39-47
 
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