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Xenodon neuwiedii GÜNTHER, 1863

IUCN Red List - Xenodon neuwiedii - Least Concern, LC

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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Neuwied's False Fer-de-lance
Portuguese: Boipeba, Boipeva, Boipeva-da-Mata, Boipeva-Rajada, Boipevinha, Caiçaca, Caissaca, Capitão-do-Campo, Cobra-Correia, Corre-Campo, Falsa-Cotiara, Jaracuçu-do-Brejo, Jaracuçu-Não-Venenoso, Jararaca, Jararaca-Falsa, Quiriripitá, Urutu, Urutu-Amarelo, Urutu-Preto 
SynonymXenodon neuwiedii GÜNTHER 1863: 354
Xenodon neovidii COPE 1868 (emend. for neuwiedii)
Xenodon neovidii — COPE 1885: 193
Xenodon Neuwiedii — BOULENGER 1886: 434
Xenodon neuwiedii — BOULENGER 1894 (2): 148
Xenodon hemileucurus LUTZ & MELLO 1922 (fide AMARAL 1926)
Ophis neuwiedii — SERIÉ 1936
Xenodon neuwiedii — PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970
Xenodon neuwiedii — CEI 1993
Xenodon neuwiedii — GIRAUDO & SCROCCHI 2002
Xenodon neuwiedii — WALLACH et al. 2014: 786
Xenodon neuwiedii — NOGUEIRA et al. 2019 
DistributionC/S Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Bahia [HR 30: 56], São Paulo), Paraguay, N Argentina (Misiones, Corrientes ?)

Type locality: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesType: BMNH 1946.1.4.45 (and possibly additional specimens). 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (1335 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy mainly after CEI 1993. 
EtymologyNamed after Maximilian Alexander Philip, Prince zu Wied-Neuwied (1782-1867), an aristocratic explorer. After studying natural history at Georg-August-Universitat Göttingen, he entered the Prussian army (1802), ultimately becoming a Major-General. 
References
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  • Argólo, António Jorge Suzart 1999. Geographic distribution. Xenodon neuwiedii. Herpetological Review 30 (1): 56 - get paper here
  • Aximoff, Izar and Christian Spencer. 2016. Xenodon neuwiedii (Neuwied's False Fer-de-lance) Reproduction. Herpetological Review 47 (1): 155 - get paper here
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  • França, R. C., França, F. G., Rödder, D., & Solé, M. 2022. Historical collection of snakes from Brazil by herpetologist and biogeographer Paul Müller (1940–2010), deposited at the Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Germany. Bonn zoological Bulletin 71 (1): 41–49 - get paper here
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  • Morato, Sérgio Augusto Abrahão; Renato Silveira Bérnils, Julio Cesar de Moura-Leite 2017. RÉPTEIS DE CURITIBA: COLETÂNEA DE REGISTROS Hori Consultoria, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil, 99 pp.
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  • Renata Ibelli Vaz, Jesús Eduardo Ortega 2019. Thermographic record of predation of Rhinella ornata (Spix, 1824) (Anura:Bufonidae) by Xenodon neuwiedii Günther, 1863 (Squamata:Dipsadidae) with feeding behaviour notes. Herpetology Notes 12: 235-239 - get paper here
  • ROCHA, CARLOS FREDERICO D.; HELENA G.BERGALLO, JOSÉ P. POMBAL JR., LENA GEISE, MONIQUE VAN SLUYS, RONALDO FERNANDES, ULISSES CARAMASCHI 2004. FAUNA DE ANFÍBIOS, RÉPTEIS E MAMÍFEROS DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO, SUDESTE DO BRASIL. Publ. Avul. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro (104): 3-23 - get paper here
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