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Amphisbaena alba LINNAEUS, 1758

IUCN Red List - amphisbaena alba - Least Concern, LC

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Higher TaxaAmphisbaenidae, Amphisbaenia, Lacertoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Red Wormlizard, Red Worm Lizard
NL: Witte wormhagedis
Portuguese: Boiacica, Cobra-Cega, Cobra-de-Duas-Cabeças-Amarela-Grande, Cobra-de-Duas-Cabeças, Mãe-da-Saúva, Minhocão 
SynonymAmphisbaena alba LINNAEUS 1758: 229
Amphisbaena rosea — SHAW & NODDER 1791: plate 83
Amphisbaena flavescens WIED 1825
Amphisbaena alba — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1839: 484
Amphisbaena alba — GRAY 1865: 369
Amphisbaena beniensis COPE 1885: 184
Amphisbaena alba var. radiatas COPE 1885: 194
Amphisbaena alba var. dissectas COPE 1885: 194
Amphisbaena alba — BEEBE 1945
Amphisbaena alba — STARACE 1998: 50
Amphisbaena alba — DIRKSEN & DE LA RIVA 2000
Amphisbaena alba — GANS 2005: 10
Amphisbaena alba — CACCIALI et al. 2016
Amphisbaenia alba — JORGE et al. 2022 (in error) 
DistributionColombia, Venezuela (Trujillo [Esqueda & La Marca 1999], Cojedes), Guiana, Suriname, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz), Brazil (Paraíba, Rio de Janeiro, Goias, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Espírito Santo, Ceará, Bahia, Maranhão, Rio Grande do Norte, Piauí, Sergipe), N Paraguay, Trinidad, Ecuador [Orces & Matheus 1988]

Type locality: “America”  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesSyntypes: NRM (= NHR, was MAFR = Museum Drottningholm) (according to Andersson, 1899: 7).
Holotype: ANSP 11343 [beniensis] 
DiagnosisDIAGNOSIS: A large, blunt-nosed form of Amphisbaena without fusion of head segments, unicolored when adult, with a high number of segments to a midbody annulus, and lacking a caudal autotomy constriction. Specimens have 198 to 248 body annuli; 13 to 21 caudal annuli; 65 to 85 (30-42 dorsal; 35-46 ventral) segments per midbody annulus; and four to 10 precloacal pores. (Gans 1962)


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CommentSynonymy: GANS 2005.

Distribution: not in Panama fide Lotzkat (pers. comm. 23 Dec 2015). 
EtymologyNamed after Latin albus = white, because the body is usually a yellowish red, with a white belly. 
References
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